See also the corresponding code chart.
0300 Combining Diacritical Marks 036F
Ordinary diacritics | ||
| 0300 | ◌̀ | COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT |
| = Greek varia | ||
| • Pinyin: marks Mandarin Chinese fourth tone | ||
| → 0060 ` grave accent | ||
| → 02CB ˋ modifier letter grave accent | ||
| 0301 | ◌́ | COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT |
| = stress mark | ||
| = Greek oxia, tonos | ||
| • Pinyin: marks Mandarin Chinese second tone | ||
| → 0027 ' apostrophe | ||
| → 00B4 ´ acute accent | ||
| → 02B9 ʹ modifier letter prime | ||
| → 02CA ˊ modifier letter acute accent | ||
| → 0384 ΄ greek tonos | ||
| 0302 | ◌̂ | COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT |
| = hat | ||
| → 005E ^ circumflex accent | ||
| → 02C6 ˆ modifier letter circumflex accent | ||
| 0303 | ◌̃ | COMBINING TILDE |
| • IPA: nasalization | ||
| • Vietnamese tone mark | ||
| • distinguished from the Middle Vietnamese "apex" diacritic | ||
| → 007E ~ tilde | ||
| → 02DC ˜ small tilde | ||
| → 1DC4 ◌᷄ combining macron-acute | ||
| 0304 | ◌̄ | COMBINING MACRON |
| = long | ||
| • Pinyin: marks Mandarin Chinese first tone | ||
| • distinguish from the following | ||
| → 00AF ¯ macron | ||
| → 02C9 ˉ modifier letter macron | ||
| → 1AE2 ◌ combining minus sign above | ||
| 0305 | ◌̅ | COMBINING OVERLINE |
| = overscore, vinculum | ||
| • connects on left and right | ||
| → 00AF ¯ macron | ||
| 0306 | ◌̆ | COMBINING BREVE |
| = short | ||
| = Greek vrachy | ||
| → 02D8 ˘ breve | ||
| → A67C ◌꙼ combining cyrillic kavyka | ||
| 0307 | ◌̇ | COMBINING DOT ABOVE |
| = derivative (Newtonian notation) | ||
| • IPA (withdrawn in 1976): palatalization | ||
| → 02D9 ˙ dot above | ||
| 0308 | ◌̈ | COMBINING DIAERESIS |
| = double dot above, umlaut | ||
| = Greek dialytika | ||
| = double derivative | ||
| → 00A8 ¨ diaeresis | ||
| 0309 | ◌̉ | COMBINING HOOK ABOVE |
| = hoi | ||
| • kerns left or right of circumflex over vowels | ||
| • Vietnamese tone mark | ||
| → 02C0 ˀ modifier letter glottal stop | ||
| 030A | ◌̊ | COMBINING RING ABOVE |
| → 00B0 ° degree sign | ||
| → 02DA ˚ ring above | ||
| 030B | ◌̋ | COMBINING DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT |
| • Hungarian, Chuvash | ||
| → 0022 " quotation mark | ||
| → 02BA ʺ modifier letter double prime | ||
| → 02DD ˝ double acute accent | ||
| 030C | ◌̌ | COMBINING CARON |
| = hacek, V above | ||
| • Pinyin: marks Mandarin Chinese third tone | ||
| → 02C7 ˇ caron | ||
| 030D | ◌̍ | COMBINING VERTICAL LINE ABOVE |
| • this is not the Greek tonos | ||
| • Marshallese | ||
| → 02C8 ˈ modifier letter vertical line | ||
| 030E | ◌̎ | COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE ABOVE |
| • Marshallese | ||
| → 0022 " quotation mark | ||
| 030F | ◌̏ | COMBINING DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT |
| • Serbian and Croatian phonetics | ||
| 0310 | ◌̐ | COMBINING CANDRABINDU |
| → 0901 ◌ँ devanagari sign candrabindu | ||
| 0311 | ◌̑ | COMBINING INVERTED BREVE |
| → 0484 ◌҄ combining cyrillic palatalization | ||
| → 0487 ◌҇ combining cyrillic pokrytie | ||
| 0312 | ◌̒ | COMBINING TURNED COMMA ABOVE |
| = cedilla above | ||
| • Latvian (but not used in decomposition) | ||
| → 02BB ʻ modifier letter turned comma | ||
| 0313 | ◌̓ | COMBINING COMMA ABOVE |
| = Greek psili, smooth breathing mark | ||
| • Americanist: ejective or glottalization | ||
| → 02BC ʼ modifier letter apostrophe | ||
| → 0486 ◌҆ combining cyrillic psili pneumata | ||
| → 055A ՚ armenian apostrophe | ||
| 0314 | ◌̔ | COMBINING REVERSED COMMA ABOVE |
| = Greek dasia, rough breathing mark | ||
| → 02BD ʽ modifier letter reversed comma | ||
| → 0485 ◌҅ combining cyrillic dasia pneumata | ||
| → 0559 ՙ armenian modifier letter left half ring | ||
| 0315 | ◌̕ | COMBINING COMMA ABOVE RIGHT |
| → 02BC ʼ modifier letter apostrophe | ||
| 0316 | ◌̖ | COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT BELOW |
| 0317 | ◌̗ | COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT BELOW |
| 0318 | ◌̘ | COMBINING LEFT TACK BELOW |
| → 1AE0 ◌ combining left tack above | ||
| → AB6A ꭪ modifier letter left tack | ||
| 0319 | ◌̙ | COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW |
| → 1AE1 ◌ combining right tack above | ||
| → AB6B ꭫ modifier letter right tack | ||
| 031A | ◌̚ | COMBINING LEFT ANGLE ABOVE |
| • IPA: unreleased stop | ||
| 031B | ◌̛ | COMBINING HORN |
| • Vietnamese | ||
| 031C | ◌̜ | COMBINING LEFT HALF RING BELOW |
| • IPA: open variety of vowel | ||
| → 02D5 ˕ modifier letter down tack | ||
| 031D | ◌̝ | COMBINING UP TACK BELOW |
| • IPA: vowel raising or closing | ||
| → 02D4 ˔ modifier letter up tack | ||
| → 1DF5 ◌᷵ combining up tack above | ||
| 031E | ◌̞ | COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW |
| • IPA: vowel lowering or opening | ||
| → 02D5 ˕ modifier letter down tack | ||
| → 1ADB ◌ combining down tack above | ||
| 031F | ◌̟ | COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW |
| • IPA: advanced or fronted articulation | ||
| → 02D6 ˖ modifier letter plus sign | ||
| → 1AC8 ◌᫈ combining plus sign above | ||
| 0320 | ◌̠ | COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW |
| • IPA: retracted or backed articulation | ||
| • glyph may have small end-serifs | ||
| → 02D7 ˗ modifier letter minus sign | ||
| → 1AE2 ◌ combining minus sign above | ||
| 0321 | ◌̡ | COMBINING PALATALIZED HOOK BELOW |
| • IPA: palatalization | ||
| → 02B2 ʲ modifier letter small j | ||
| 0322 | ◌̢ | COMBINING RETROFLEX HOOK BELOW |
| • IPA: retroflexion | ||
| 0323 | ◌̣ | COMBINING DOT BELOW |
| = nang | ||
| • IPA: closer variety of vowel | ||
| • Americanist and Indo-Europeanist: retraction or retroflexion | ||
| • Semiticist: velarization or pharyngealization | ||
| • Vietnamese tone mark | ||
| → 02D4 ˔ modifier letter up tack | ||
| 0324 | ◌̤ | COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW |
| • IPA: breathy-voice or murmur | ||
| → 02B1 ʱ modifier letter small h with hook | ||
| 0325 | ◌̥ | COMBINING RING BELOW |
| • IPA: voiceless | ||
| • vocalic (in Latin transliteration of Indic sonorants) | ||
| • Madurese | ||
| → 02F3 ˳ modifier letter low ring | ||
| 0326 | ◌̦ | COMBINING COMMA BELOW |
| • Romanian, Latvian, Livonian | ||
| 0327 | ◌̧ | COMBINING CEDILLA |
| • French, Turkish, Azerbaijani | ||
| → 00B8 ¸ cedilla | ||
| 0328 | ◌̨ | COMBINING OGONEK |
| = nasal hook | ||
| • Americanist: nasalization | ||
| • Polish, Lithuanian | ||
| → 02DB ˛ ogonek | ||
| → 1AB7 ◌᪷ combining open mark below | ||
| 0329 | ◌̩ | COMBINING VERTICAL LINE BELOW |
| • IPA: syllabic | ||
| • Yoruba | ||
| • German dialectology | ||
| • may attach or not; shape may vary by local preferences | ||
| → 02CC ˌ modifier letter low vertical line | ||
| 032A | ◌̪ | COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW |
| • IPA: dental | ||
| 032B | ◌̫ | COMBINING INVERTED DOUBLE ARCH BELOW |
| = omega below | ||
| • IPA: labialization | ||
| → 02B7 ʷ modifier letter small w | ||
| → 1AC7 ◌᫇ combining inverted double arch above | ||
| 032C | ◌̬ | COMBINING CARON BELOW |
| • IPA: voiced | ||
| 032D | ◌̭ | COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT BELOW |
| • Americanist: fronted articulation | ||
| 032E | ◌̮ | COMBINING BREVE BELOW |
| • Hittite transcription | ||
| 032F | ◌̯ | COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW |
| • Americanist: fronted articulation (variant of 032D ◌̭ ) | ||
| • Indo-Europeanist: semivowel | ||
| 0330 | ◌̰ | COMBINING TILDE BELOW |
| • IPA: creaky voice | ||
| 0331 | ◌̱ | COMBINING MACRON BELOW |
| → 005F _ low line | ||
| → 02CD ˍ modifier letter low macron | ||
| 0332 | ◌̲ | COMBINING LOW LINE |
| = underline, underscore | ||
| • connects on left and right | ||
| → 005F _ low line | ||
| 0333 | ◌̳ | COMBINING DOUBLE LOW LINE |
| = double underline, double underscore | ||
| • connects on left and right | ||
| → 0347 ◌͇ combining equals sign below | ||
| → 2017 ‗ double low line | ||
Overstruck diacritics | ||
| 0334 | ◌̴ | COMBINING TILDE OVERLAY |
| • IPA: velarization or pharyngealization | ||
| 0335 | ◌̵ | COMBINING SHORT STROKE OVERLAY |
| 0336 | ◌̶ | COMBINING LONG STROKE OVERLAY |
| = strikethrough | ||
| • connects on left and right | ||
| 0337 | ◌̷ | COMBINING SHORT SOLIDUS OVERLAY |
| = short slash overlay | ||
| 0338 | ◌̸ | COMBINING LONG SOLIDUS OVERLAY |
| = long slash overlay | ||
Miscellaneous additions | ||
| 0339 | ◌̹ | COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING BELOW |
| 033A | ◌̺ | COMBINING INVERTED BRIDGE BELOW |
| • IPA: apical | ||
| → 1AE3 ◌ combining inverted bridge above | ||
| → 1DF9 ◌᷹ combining wide inverted bridge below | ||
| 033B | ◌̻ | COMBINING SQUARE BELOW |
| • IPA: laminal | ||
| • preferred glyph shape is a horizontal rectangle for IPA usage | ||
| → 1AE4 ◌ combining square above | ||
| 033C | ◌̼ | COMBINING SEAGULL BELOW |
| • IPA: linguolabial | ||
| → 1AE5 ◌ combining seagull above | ||
| 033D | ◌̽ | COMBINING X ABOVE |
| 033E | ◌̾ | COMBINING VERTICAL TILDE |
| = yerik | ||
| • used for Cyrillic yerik, indicates an omitted jer | ||
| • this is not a palatalization mark | ||
| → 0484 ◌҄ combining cyrillic palatalization | ||
| → 2E2F ⸯ vertical tilde | ||
| → A67D ◌꙽ combining cyrillic payerok | ||
| 033F | ◌̿ | COMBINING DOUBLE OVERLINE |
| • connects on left and right | ||
Vietnamese tone marks | ||
| Vietnamese-specific accent placement should be handled instead by specialized rendering of 0300 and 0301. Use of 0340 and 0341 is discouraged. | ||
| 0340 | ◌̀ | COMBINING GRAVE TONE MARK |
| ≡ 0300 ◌̀ combining grave accent | ||
| 0341 | ◌́ | COMBINING ACUTE TONE MARK |
| ≡ 0301 ◌́ combining acute accent | ||
Additions for Greek | ||
| 0342 | ◌͂ | COMBINING GREEK PERISPOMENI |
| • Greek-specific form of circumflex for rising-falling accent | ||
| • alternative glyphs may be similar to an inverted breve, a circumflex, a tilde, or occasionally a macron | ||
| → 0303 ◌̃ combining tilde | ||
| → 0311 ◌̑ combining inverted breve | ||
| 0343 | ◌̓ | COMBINING GREEK KORONIS |
| ≡ 0313 ◌̓ combining comma above | ||
| 0344 | ◌̈́ | COMBINING GREEK DIALYTIKA TONOS |
| • use of this character is discouraged | ||
| ≡ 0308 ◌̈ 0301 ◌́ | ||
| 0345 | ◌ͅ | COMBINING GREEK YPOGEGRAMMENI |
| = greek non-spacing iota below (1.0) | ||
| = iota subscript | ||
| • note special casing issues | ||
| → 037A ͺ greek ypogegrammeni | ||
| → 0399 Ι greek capital letter iota | ||
Additions for IPA | ||
| 0346 | ◌͆ | COMBINING BRIDGE ABOVE |
| • ExtIPA: dentolabial | ||
| → 20E9 ◌⃩ combining wide bridge above | ||
| 0347 | ◌͇ | COMBINING EQUALS SIGN BELOW |
| • IPA: alveolar | ||
| → 1AE8 ◌ combining equals sign above | ||
| 0348 | ◌͈ | COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW |
| • IPA: strong articulation | ||
| 0349 | ◌͉ | COMBINING LEFT ANGLE BELOW |
| • IPA: weak articulation | ||
| → 1AE9 ◌ combining left angle centred above | ||
| 034A | ◌͊ | COMBINING NOT TILDE ABOVE |
| • IPA: denasal | ||
IPA diacritics for disordered speech | ||
| 034B | ◌͋ | COMBINING HOMOTHETIC ABOVE |
| • IPA: nasal escape | ||
| 034C | ◌͌ | COMBINING ALMOST EQUAL TO ABOVE |
| • IPA: velopharyngeal friction | ||
| 034D | ◌͍ | COMBINING LEFT RIGHT ARROW BELOW |
| • IPA: labial spreading | ||
| → 20E1 ◌⃡ combining left right arrow above | ||
| 034E | ◌͎ | COMBINING UPWARDS ARROW BELOW |
| • IPA: whistled articulation | ||
| → 1AEA ◌ combining upwards arrow above | ||
Miscellaneous addition | ||
| The name of 034F is misleading; it does not actually join graphemes. It can be used to affect the collation of adjacent characters for purposes of language-sensitive searching and sorting. It can also be used to distinguish sequences that would otherwise be canonically equivalent. | ||
| 034F | ◌͏ | COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER |
| • commonly abbreviated as CGJ | ||
| • has no visible glyph | ||
Additions for the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet | ||
| 0350 | ◌͐ | COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD ABOVE |
| 0351 | ◌͑ | COMBINING LEFT HALF RING ABOVE |
| 0352 | ◌͒ | COMBINING FERMATA |
| 0353 | ◌͓ | COMBINING X BELOW |
| 0354 | ◌͔ | COMBINING LEFT ARROWHEAD BELOW |
| → 1DFE ◌᷾ combining left arrowhead above | ||
| 0355 | ◌͕ | COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD BELOW |
| 0356 | ◌͖ | COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD AND UP ARROWHEAD BELOW |
| 0357 | ◌͗ | COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING ABOVE |
Miscellaneous additions | ||
| 0358 | ◌͘ | COMBINING DOT ABOVE RIGHT |
| • Latin transliterations of the Southern Min dialects of Chinese | ||
| → 1DF8 ◌᷸ combining dot above left | ||
| 0359 | ◌͙ | COMBINING ASTERISK BELOW |
| → 204E ⁎ low asterisk | ||
| 035A | ◌͚ | COMBINING DOUBLE RING BELOW |
| • Kharoshthi transliteration | ||
| 035B | ◌͛ | COMBINING ZIGZAG ABOVE |
| • Latin abbreviation, Lithuanian phonetics and medievalist transcriptions | ||
Double diacritics | ||
| 035C | ◌͜ | COMBINING DOUBLE BREVE BELOW |
| = ligature tie below, papyrological hyphen | ||
| • a common glyph alternate connects the horizontal midpoints of the characters | ||
| → 035D ◌͝ combining double breve | ||
| → 0361 ◌͡ combining double inverted breve | ||
| → FE27 ◌︧ combining ligature left half below | ||
| 035D | ◌͝ | COMBINING DOUBLE BREVE |
| 035E | ◌͞ | COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON |
| 035F | ◌͟ | COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON BELOW |
| 0360 | ◌͠ | COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE |
| → FE22 ◌︢ combining double tilde left half | ||
| 0361 | ◌͡ | COMBINING DOUBLE INVERTED BREVE |
| = ligature tie | ||
| → FE20 ◌︠ combining ligature left half | ||
| 0362 | ◌͢ | COMBINING DOUBLE RIGHTWARDS ARROW BELOW |
| • IPA: sliding articulation | ||
| → 1AEB ◌ combining double rightwards arrow above | ||
Medieval superscript letter diacritics | ||
| These are letter diacritics written directly above other letters. They appear primarily in medieval Germanic manuscripts, but saw some usage as late as the 19th century in some languages. | ||
| 0363 | ◌ͣ | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER A |
| 0364 | ◌ͤ | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER E |
| 0365 | ◌ͥ | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER I |
| 0366 | ◌ͦ | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER O |
| 0367 | ◌ͧ | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER U |
| 0368 | ◌ͨ | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER C |
| 0369 | ◌ͩ | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER D |
| 036A | ◌ͪ | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER H |
| 036B | ◌ͫ | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER M |
| 036C | ◌ͬ | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER R |
| 036D | ◌ͭ | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER T |
| 036E | ◌ͮ | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER V |
| 036F | ◌ͯ | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER X |