See also the corresponding code chart.

02B0 Spacing Modifier Letters 02FF

Latin superscript modifier letters

See also superscript Latin letters in the Phonetic Extensions block starting at 1D00.
→  2071 ⁱ superscript latin small letter i
→  207F ⁿ superscript latin small letter n
02B0ʰMODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
• aspiration
≈ <super> 0068 h 
02B1ʱMODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK
• breathy voiced, murmured
→ 0266 ɦ latin small letter h with hook
→ 0324 ◌̤ combining diaeresis below
≈ <super> 0266 ɦ 
02B2ʲMODIFIER LETTER SMALL J
• palatalization
→ 0321 ◌̡ combining palatalized hook below
≈ <super> 006A j 
02B3ʳMODIFIER LETTER SMALL R
≈ <super> 0072 r 
02B4ʴMODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED R
→ 0279 ɹ latin small letter turned r
≈ <super> 0279 ɹ 
02B5ʵMODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED R WITH HOOK
→ 027B ɻ latin small letter turned r with hook
≈ <super> 027B ɻ 
02B6ʶMODIFIER LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R
• preceding four used for r-coloring or r-offglides
→ 0281 ʁ latin letter small capital inverted r
≈ <super> 0281 ʁ 
02B7ʷMODIFIER LETTER SMALL W
• labialization
→ 032B ◌̫ combining inverted double arch below
≈ <super> 0077 w 
02B8ʸMODIFIER LETTER SMALL Y
• palatalization
• common Americanist usage for 02B2 ʲ 
≈ <super> 0079 y 

Miscellaneous phonetic modifiers

02B9ʹMODIFIER LETTER PRIME
• stress, emphasis
• transliteration of mjagkij znak (Cyrillic soft sign: palatalization)
• transliteration of Hebrew geresh
→ 0027 ' apostrophe
→ 00B4 ´ acute accent
→ 02CA ˊ modifier letter acute accent
→ 0301 ◌́ combining acute accent
→ 0374 ʹ greek numeral sign
→ 05F3 ׳ hebrew punctuation geresh
→ 2032 ′ prime
02BAʺMODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE PRIME
• exaggerated stress, contrastive stress
• transliteration of tverdyj znak (Cyrillic hard sign: no palatalization)
→ 0022 " quotation mark
→ 030B ◌̋ combining double acute accent
→ 2033 ″ double prime
02BBʻMODIFIER LETTER TURNED COMMA
• typographical alternate for 02BD ʽ  or 02BF ʿ 
• used in some Polynesian orthographies for glottal stop
• Hawaiʻian: ʻokina
• Tongan: fakauʻa
→ 0312 ◌̒ combining turned comma above
→ 07F5 ߵ nko low tone apostrophe
→ 2018 ‘ left single quotation mark
02BCʼMODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE
= apostrophe
• glottal stop, glottalization, ejective
• many languages use this as a letter of their alphabets
• used as a tone marker in Bodo and Dogri
• indicates vowel elongation, or various truncations and ellipsis in Maithili
• used as a modifier letter in the Lisu script
• 2019 ’  is the preferred character for a punctuation apostrophe
→ 0027 ' apostrophe
→ 0313 ◌̓ combining comma above
→ 0315 ◌̕ combining comma above right
→ 055A ՚ armenian apostrophe
→ 07F4 ߴ nko high tone apostrophe
→ 1FBF ᾿ greek psili
→ 2019 ’ right single quotation mark
02BDʽMODIFIER LETTER REVERSED COMMA
• weak aspiration
→ 0314 ◌̔ combining reversed comma above
→ 0559 ՙ armenian modifier letter left half ring
→ 1FFE ῾ greek dasia
→ 201B ‛ single high-reversed-9 quotation mark
02BEʾMODIFIER LETTER RIGHT HALF RING
• transliteration of Arabic hamza (glottal stop)
• transliteration of Hebrew alef
→ 055A ՚ armenian apostrophe
→ 05D0 א hebrew letter alef
→ 0621 ء arabic letter hamza
02BFʿMODIFIER LETTER LEFT HALF RING
• transliteration of Arabic ain (voiced pharyngeal fricative)
• transliteration of Hebrew ayin
→ 0559 ՙ armenian modifier letter left half ring
→ 05E2 ע hebrew letter ayin
→ 0639 ع arabic letter ain
02C0ˀMODIFIER LETTER GLOTTAL STOP
• ejective or glottalized
• typographical alternate for 02BC ʼ  or 02BE ʾ 
→ 0294 ʔ latin letter glottal stop
→ 0309 ◌̉ combining hook above
02C1ˁMODIFIER LETTER REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
• typographical alternate for 02BF ʿ 
→ 0295 ʕ latin letter pharyngeal voiced fricative
02C2˂MODIFIER LETTER LEFT ARROWHEAD
• fronted articulation
02C3˃MODIFIER LETTER RIGHT ARROWHEAD
• backed articulation
02C4˄MODIFIER LETTER UP ARROWHEAD
• raised articulation
→ 005E ^ circumflex accent
→ 2303 ⌃ up arrowhead
02C5˅MODIFIER LETTER DOWN ARROWHEAD
• lowered articulation
02C6ˆMODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
• rising-falling tone, falling tone, secondary stress, etc.
→ 005E ^ circumflex accent
→ 0302 ◌̂ combining circumflex accent
→ A788 ꞈ modifier letter low circumflex accent
02C7ˇCARON
= hacek
• falling-rising tone
• Mandarin Chinese third tone
→ 030C ◌̌ combining caron
02C8ˈMODIFIER LETTER VERTICAL LINE
• primary stress, downstep
• precedes letter or syllable modified
→ 0027 ' apostrophe
→ 030D ◌̍ combining vertical line above
→ 208F ₏ modifier letter high and low vertical line
02C9ˉMODIFIER LETTER MACRON
• high level tone
• precedes or follows letter or syllable modified
• Mandarin Chinese first tone
→ 00AF ¯ macron
→ 0304 ◌̄ combining macron
02CAˊMODIFIER LETTER ACUTE ACCENT
• high-rising tone (IPA), high tone, primary stress
• Mandarin Chinese second tone
→ 00B4 ´ acute accent
→ 02B9 ʹ modifier letter prime
→ 0301 ◌́ combining acute accent
→ 0374 ʹ greek numeral sign
→ 055B ՛ armenian emphasis mark
02CBˋMODIFIER LETTER GRAVE ACCENT
• high-falling tone (IPA), low tone, secondary or tertiary stress
• Mandarin Chinese fourth tone
→ 0060 ` grave accent
→ 0300 ◌̀ combining grave accent
→ 055D ՝ armenian comma
02CCˌMODIFIER LETTER LOW VERTICAL LINE
• secondary stress
• precedes letter or syllable modified
→ 0329 ◌̩ combining vertical line below
02CDˍMODIFIER LETTER LOW MACRON
• low level tone
• used as a modifier letter in the Lisu script
→ 005F _ low line
→ 0331 ◌̱ combining macron below
02CEˎMODIFIER LETTER LOW GRAVE ACCENT
• low-falling tone
02CFˏMODIFIER LETTER LOW ACUTE ACCENT
• low-rising tone
→ 0375 ͵ greek lower numeral sign
02D0ːMODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
• length mark
→ 003A : colon
02D1ˑMODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON
• half-length mark
→ 00B7 · middle dot
02D2˒MODIFIER LETTER CENTRED RIGHT HALF RING
• more rounded articulation
02D3˓MODIFIER LETTER CENTRED LEFT HALF RING
• less rounded articulation
02D4˔MODIFIER LETTER UP TACK
• vowel raising or closing
→ 031D ◌̝ combining up tack below
→ 0323 ◌̣ combining dot below
02D5˕MODIFIER LETTER DOWN TACK
• vowel lowering or opening
→ 031C ◌̜ combining left half ring below
→ 031E ◌̞ combining down tack below
02D6˖MODIFIER LETTER PLUS SIGN
• advanced or fronted articulation
→ 031F ◌̟ combining plus sign below
02D7˗MODIFIER LETTER MINUS SIGN
• retracted or backed articulation
• glyph may have small end-serifs
→ 0320 ◌̠ combining minus sign below
→ 2212 − minus sign

Spacing clones of diacritics

02D8˘BREVE
→ 0306 ◌̆ combining breve
≈ 0020    0306 ◌̆ 
02D9˙DOT ABOVE
• Mandarin Chinese fifth tone (light or neutral)
→ 0307 ◌̇ combining dot above
≈ 0020    0307 ◌̇ 
02DA˚RING ABOVE
→ 00B0 ° degree sign
→ 030A ◌̊ combining ring above
≈ 0020    030A ◌̊ 
02DB˛OGONEK
→ 0328 ◌̨ combining ogonek
≈ 0020    0328 ◌̨ 
02DC˜SMALL TILDE
→ 007E ~ tilde
→ 0303 ◌̃ combining tilde
→ 223C ∼ tilde operator
≈ 0020    0303 ◌̃ 
02DD˝DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT
→ 030B ◌̋ combining double acute accent
≈ 0020    030B ◌̋ 

Additions based on 1989 IPA

02DE˞MODIFIER LETTER RHOTIC HOOK
• rhotacization in vowel
• often ligated: 025A ɚ  = 0259 ə  + 02DE ˞ ; 025D ɝ  = 025C ɜ  + 02DE ˞ 
02DF˟MODIFIER LETTER CROSS ACCENT
• Swedish grave accent
02E0ˠMODIFIER LETTER SMALL GAMMA
• these modifier letters are occasionally used in transcription of affricates
≈ <super> 0263 ɣ 
02E1ˡMODIFIER LETTER SMALL L
≈ <super> 006C l 
02E2ˢMODIFIER LETTER SMALL S
≈ <super> 0073 s 
02E3ˣMODIFIER LETTER SMALL X
≈ <super> 0078 x 
02E4ˤMODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP
≈ <super> 0295 ʕ 

Tone letters

02E5˥MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-HIGH TONE BAR
02E6˦MODIFIER LETTER HIGH TONE BAR
02E7˧MODIFIER LETTER MID TONE BAR
02E8˨MODIFIER LETTER LOW TONE BAR
02E9˩MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-LOW TONE BAR

Extended Bopomofo tone marks

02EA˪MODIFIER LETTER YIN DEPARTING TONE MARK
02EB˫MODIFIER LETTER YANG DEPARTING TONE MARK

IPA modifiers

02ECˬMODIFIER LETTER VOICING
02ED˭MODIFIER LETTER UNASPIRATED
→ A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign

Other modifier letter

02EEˮMODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE APOSTROPHE
• Nenets

UPA modifiers

02EF˯MODIFIER LETTER LOW DOWN ARROWHEAD
02F0˰MODIFIER LETTER LOW UP ARROWHEAD
02F1˱MODIFIER LETTER LOW LEFT ARROWHEAD
02F2˲MODIFIER LETTER LOW RIGHT ARROWHEAD
02F3˳MODIFIER LETTER LOW RING
→ 0325 ◌̥ combining ring below
02F4˴MODIFIER LETTER MIDDLE GRAVE ACCENT
02F5˵MODIFIER LETTER MIDDLE DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT
02F6˶MODIFIER LETTER MIDDLE DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT
02F7˷MODIFIER LETTER LOW TILDE
02F8˸MODIFIER LETTER RAISED COLON
02F9˹MODIFIER LETTER BEGIN HIGH TONE
02FA˺MODIFIER LETTER END HIGH TONE
02FB˻MODIFIER LETTER BEGIN LOW TONE
02FC˼MODIFIER LETTER END LOW TONE
02FD˽MODIFIER LETTER SHELF
02FE˾MODIFIER LETTER OPEN SHELF
02FF˿MODIFIER LETTER LOW LEFT ARROW